The working principle and working process of the square bottom machine

As the name suggests, the square bottom machine is used to bond the bottom of the paper bag to the whole through a certain hot pressing or gluing process. We often use various paper bags in our daily life, but few people understand the working principle and working process of this bag making machine.

The working principle of the square bottom machine

HD200A-IIIDJ Square Bottom Machine

1. Silo discharge mechanism

The apparatus includes a rack. The frame is provided with a turntable, a turntable, a paper suction assembly arranged on the turntable, a silo, and a discharging mechanism; the silo and the discharging mechanism are arranged on both sides above the frame, and the silo and the discharging mechanism are located on the rotation path of the turntable. ; The turntable includes a disc body at both ends and a mandrel connecting the two disc bodies.

2. Paper suction device

The paper suction assembly is rotatably installed on two disc bodies of the turntable, one of the disc bodies is provided with a transmission mechanism for driving the rotation of the paper suction assembly, and the other disc body is provided with a gas distribution mechanism for distributing air to the paper suction assembly; the paper suction assembly It includes a hollow shaft, the hollow shaft is rotatably arranged on the two disc bodies of the turntable, and a number of paper suction wheels are sleeved on the hollow shaft.

The suction wheel is provided with a hollow rod body; the hollow rod body is provided with suction cups arranged along its length direction, the suction cups are connected with the hollow rod body, the hollow rod body is communicated with the hollow shaft, and the hollow shaft is connected with the negative pressure device through the air distribution mechanism.

3. Insert the valve port paper into the valve port device

After the feeding device has finished arranging the stacked paper bags neatly and then inhaling and feeding, the bottom gluing machine will automatically fold and indent the paper bags in half, insert the valve paper into the valve device, and paste the patch on the paper bag. The strong bar is complete.

The working process of the square bottom machine

1. Half-fold indentation

Specifically, fold the rectangular strip of paper in half along the vertical line of the long side, and glue the wide sides. A paper bag with front and rear openings is obtained; a transverse indentation is pressed at both ends of the paper bag, and the two diagonal indentations are mirror images of each other, and the two are at 45° to the transverse indentation.

2. The bag mouth is folded into a back cover structure

Open the mouth of the bag along the extruded horizontal indentation, and then fold the two sides of the bag mouth inward with the two oblique indentations on the left and right; press the second lateral indentation on the inside of the paper bag, and move inward along the indentation Fold over, and then glue the back cover or heat-pressed structural back cover to get the finished paper bag.

The above is the introduction of the working principle and working process of the bottom paste machine. The high-speed automatic valve port bottom paste paper bag production equipment technology developed by our company is used for packaging cement, mortar, chemical products, flour, mineral powder and other particles. The packaging products of powdered and powdered materials are exported overseas.

Four-color printing machine performance characteristics

LY1465 printing machine is an advanced and economical additional printing machine, which can be connected to a paper bag making machine.The unit consists of three parts: paper tube machine, square bottom machine and printing machine. This model has a wide range of applications, and can be used for cement bag printing through optional inking technology. Flexible configuration: two-color, three-color or four-color printing units can be selected, and the ink fountain roller type inking unit can be matched to meet the requirements. The inking task has the characteristics of high precision and high efficiency.

Four-color press performance

Four-color printing machine

(1) The stable structure and printing units in line assure high-quality printing.

(2) Printing speed up to 120 meters per minute, specific speed according to the disposition of printing units.

(3) The specification converts time short, due to bearings of printing plate cylinder with traps, adjustment device of lengthways line of the net of two poles like electric motor,and the patented  gear box adjusting printing unit.

(4) Due to operating very safey and need extremely few maintenance,  service efficiency of the print is very high.

Technical Features

(1) The printing unit brackets and protective plate can be configured up to four printing units.

(2) On positions installed four printing units, the same as its structure.

(3) Auxiliary device for leading and threading paper.

The above is the whole introduction of the performance characteristics of the four-color printing machine. If you have any questions about the printing machine, please contact us.

What is the operating procedure of the valve bag packaging machine

As the name suggests, the valve bag packaging machine is used to produce valve bags. Generally speaking, the main operating procedures are mainly divided into two parts, namely pre-production inspection and packaging. If you are familiar with these two parts, you will be familiar with how to operate, but during operation, Some things need to be paid attention to, otherwise problems are prone to occur.

1. Check

(1) Check that the selector switch is in the manual position before power-on;

(2) After power-on, observe that the weighing instrument is at the normal zero position;

(3) Check that the pressure of the control gas source is 0.5mpa, and the pressure of the fluidizing gas source is 0.05mpa.

HT120-IA Paper Tube Machine

2. Packaging

The selector switch is switched to the automatic position, the packaging bag is clamped, and the packaging machine automatically completes the following functions: opening the feeding butterfly valve → closing the feeding butterfly valve → start of fluidized discharge → end of fluidized discharge → lift up the bag clamping cylinder → turn over the bag → Next cycle.

Manual: for manual discharge and reset;

Automatic: normal packing;

Clearance: used in the last few packs or when the material is blocked;

The meaning of the indicator light:

(1) The feeding indicator light is on, indicating that the feeding butterfly valve has been opened, and the material enters the fluidization bin of the valve bag packaging machine from the large silo.

(2) The discharge indicator light is on, indicating that the feeding butterfly valve has been closed, the fluidization valve and the fast and slow discharge valve have been opened, and the material enters the packaging bag from the fluidization bin.

HD200D-IIIDJ Square Bottom Machine

3. Precautions

(1) When there are unexpected situations such as material spraying and hand clamping, please press the emergency stop switch quickly, and the packaging machine will cut off the power supply;

(2) Cover the packaging bag as required, and the bag head should completely press the packaging bag after clamping the bag to avoid material spraying;

(3) When the automatic bag turning is unsuccessful, you can directly press “manual bag turning” to assist;

(4) If it is found that the feeding butterfly valve does not close all the time when feeding, it means that there is no material in the large silo, please switch to the clearance mode to pack the next few packages of materials;

(5) When packaging in automatic mode, if there is swelling bag and large dust in the packaging bag, please adjust the pressure of the fluidizing gas source appropriately; when packaging in automatic mode, if there is slow discharge and blocking, please adjust the pressure of the fluidizing gas source appropriately. The source pressure or the stroke of the slow discharge cylinder should be appropriately increased; when the packaging bag is seriously swollen in the clearance mode, it means that the material in the fluidized warehouse has been emptied;

(6) Before leaving get off work every day, clean up the residual materials in the fluidized warehouse and the dust on the scale body, switch the selector switch to manual mode, and press the emergency stop switch to cut off the power supply.

The above is all about the operation of the valve bag packaging machine. In the daily operation process, you must strictly abide by the corresponding operating rules, otherwise it is easy to cause machine failure.

How does the valve bag packaging machine work?

The valve bag packaging machine is an automatic packaging machine designed for various fine powder or ultrafine powder materials with low bulk density, strong air affinity, and excellent or poor self-flow.

The working principle of valve bag packaging machine:

HD100-IB Square Bottom Machine

1. The valve bag packaging machine uses the motor as the power source to drive the impeller in the discharge seat to rotate smoothly to achieve uniform feeding;

2. The sensor measures the weight of the material in the bag and inputs the measurement signal into the microcomputer. When the filling weight requirement is met, the microcomputer outputs the signal, and the sealing cylinder extends into the working state to seal the discharge port;

3. At the same time, the pull rod of the electromagnet moves up, and the material bag falls, so as to realize quantitative and rapid packaging of loose materials;

HD200A-IIIDJ Square Bottom Machine

4. The material enters the dividing wheel from the outer silo, and enters the ash hopper from the feed port on the machine base. The material is evenly sent to the discharge port through the smooth rotation of the impeller, insert the packaging bag, and lightly touch the travel switch on the right side of the feed nozzle. Sealed cylinder shrinks;

5. The discharge nozzle is unobstructed, the filling starts, and the material falls into the bag smoothly;

6. With the increase of materials in the bag, the signal input by the sensor to the microcomputer is also constantly changing. When the weight of the material reaches the set requirement, the microcomputer outputs a signal, the sealing cylinder extends to seal the discharge port, and at the same time the electromagnet pulls the rod. Move, the material bag falls, so as to achieve the automatic packaging requirements of automatic measurement and automatic bag drop.

The above is the whole introduction of the working principle of the valve bag packaging machine. If you have any questions during use, please feel free to consult us.

What is the production process of the square bottom machine?

The square bottom machine is mainly a bag making equipment used to produce valve bags made of kraft paper. It is mostly used to produce a square bottom valve bag, such as packing cement, mortar, grain and other granular live powder materials. It can complete 60-120 valve pocket bottom paste work per minute. Let’s take a detailed look at the production process of the square bottom machine.

1. The structure of the square bottom machine

HT120-IIIASF Paper Tube Machine
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(1) The steel plate of the main engine head adopts 45# steel plate with a thickness of 40mm;
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(2) The structure of the discharging component adopts 12mm thick steel plate, and the surface is treated with 3 layers of paint;
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(3) 120# channel steel is used for the intermediate support;
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(4) The coil unwinding unit adopts air-expanded shaft core: 4 sets (45# steel; the surface is quenched by this high frequency; the bearing weight is 1.3 tons);

(5) The structure and parts of other mechanical parts are made of 45#, A3, cast iron and so on.

2. Features of square bottom machine

The pressure line and opening can be adjusted online; the valve strip and the internal and external reinforcing strips adopt servo feeding device, which can be adjusted online, and automatically stop feeding when there is no material, saving raw material waste; cutting knife and opening device, no consumables, no need to replace the rubber. With man-machine interface adjustment (touch screen), frequency conversion speed regulation, high-precision servo control system, PLC programming control system, automatic counting, output and so on.

The control system is simple and convenient to operate: automatic stop of the coil machine; automatic color mark tracking function; automatic gluing; forming;

3. The production process of the square bottom machine

The square bottom machine is an integrated linkage production line, which can make the bottom of the bag at both ends and the valve port pasted at one time. It consists of rotary automatic feeding, arranging and positioning system, finishing and imprinting system, bag bottom forming system, bag drum transmission system, opening and shaping station, double-layer valve sheet production and automatic glue application, and bag bottom reinforcing paper strip , bag bottom turning station, large S-shaped walking route into bag compression and clamping output system, intermittent counting and finishing system and electrical control system.

Its technological process includes: unwinding, automatic paper feeding and layered guidance, automatic deviation correction, auxiliary traction, virtual cutting, hot pressing, bag tube forming, traction, piercing and venting, tearing, and separating bag feeding (bag tube conveying, The bottom of the bag is opened), the valve strip is pasted, the glue is automatically applied, the bottom is formed and the bottom is turned, the bottom of the bag is turned over, the counting is grouped, and the stacking is performed.

The above is the introduction of the production process of the square bottom machine. The main function of the square bottom machine is to cooperate with the paper tube machine to produce valve pockets. We Huatian have rich experience in the production of square bottom machine and paper tube machine.

Solutions to common faults of bag making machines

The bag making machine is mainly used to process and produce packaging bags. It is easy to use and easy to operate, which brings more convenience to people. At the same time, various problems often occur during the use process. , and then we will give you a detailed introduction to the treatment methods for the more common problems.

Main structural advantages of bag making machine

1. The bag making machine mainly uses ultrasonic waves and special steel wheels for processing. The sealed edge does not crack, does not damage the edge of the cloth, and is easy to use;

2. When the non-woven fabric is manufactured by the bag making machine, there is no need for pre-heating treatment, and continuous operation can also be performed;

3. The bag making machine has low cost and high efficiency, which is about 5 to 6 times faster than traditional machines, saving a lot of time;

Common problem

HT120-IIIASF Paper Tube Machine

1. The stepper motor has abnormal noise when it is turned on, and the film cannot be fed.

Processing method:

(1) Check whether the main motor turns correctly and adjust it to the correct direction indicated by the arrow.

(2) Whether the stepper motor driver shows a fault, turn off the main power supply and turn it on again to return to normal.

2. During the working process, the length of the film feeding varies, the feeding size is more than 5mm shorter than the preset size, and the film is not fed once intermittently during the working process.

Processing method:

(1) The sensitivity of the photoelectric eye is not well adjusted or the polarity is not selected correctly.

(2) The photoelectric switch should be replaced due to leakage to ground or short circuit between terminals.

(3) When the discharging speed is lower than the feeding speed, it is necessary to relax each lamination bar, check the performance of the discharging part, and troubleshoot.

3. The torque of the stepping motor is obviously reduced, and the size of the bag is inaccurate.

Solution: The stepper driver is faulty, or the connection between the rubber roller and the stepper motor is blocked. Check and repair the stepper driver in time, and connect the rubber roller and the stepper motor.

4. Photoelectric tracking is inaccurate during bag making.

Processing method:

(1) The adjustment method and working state of the photoelectric eye are not selected correctly, and they should be adjusted correctly according to the requirements of the manual.

(2) The difference between the pre-adjusted film feeding length (when adjusting the blank bag) and the actual bag-making size is too large, and the length of the production line should be reset or the pressure and the device should be adjusted.

(3) If the resistance of the film is too large or the quality of the products in the previous process is poor, the materials should be checked and replaced.

5. The discharge speed is low or the work is not normal.

Processing method:

(1) The eye position switch is in poor contact or the cam angle is not good and should be adjusted or replaced.

(2) The thyristor or rectifier tube of the discharging speed control circuit board is broken down and should be repaired or replaced.

To sum up, this is all the introduction to the problem solving methods of bag making machine manufacturers, I hope it can help everyone. In fact, as long as the operation instructions are strictly followed in the paper bag process, these problems can be effectively avoided.

At the same time, in bag making, it is only necessary to follow the three elements of bag making, namely: pressure, temperature, and ironing time. When making bags (under the premise of ensuring ironing strength, relatively speaking) It should be low and the hot pressing time should be long. The hot pressing and sealing of the composite bag after this treatment will be beautiful, beautiful and straight.

What are the classifications of valve bags?

Valve bags are now widely used in our lives, and they are used in different industries. The characteristics of valve pockets are convenient transportation of goods, strong firmness, improved packaging efficiency, low damage rate, and there are many types of valve pockets. The machine manufacturer will now explain to you what are the classifications of valve pockets? Let’s keep reading.

Classification of valve bags

HD100-ID Square Bottom Machine

1. Multi-layer kraft paper bag: use two or more layers of kraft paper for further processing on the machine, make it into a bag shape, use polyester thread to reinforce and sew the bottom, and then use heat-sealing paper for heat-sealing treatment .

2. Paper-plastic composite bag: It is also a three-in-one kraft paper bag. The outer layer of the paper bag is kraft paper, and the inner layer of the paper bag is a plastic PP woven bag. EVA, PP, PE and other raw materials are used for high-temperature composite treatment. After completion, according to different Kind of material for one-step bottom treatment.

3. Square bottom open bag: It is basically the same as the multi-layer kraft paper bag. After the semi-finished product is made on the machine, the bottom is manually folded to make a square bottom. The bottom is glued with glue, and then dried by heat sealing or drying. Type processing, complete the production of open bags.

HD200B-IIIDJ Square Bottom Machine

4. Square bottom valve bag: The basic production process is the same as that of the square bottom open bag. The square bottom valve bag is made by a square bottom machine. The valve bag has the same treatment on the mouth and bottom, and at the same time adds a kind of horn to the mouth. mouth, convenient for filling materials.
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5. PE valve bag: It is what we call the heavy bag valve bag, which is made of polyethylene film, and the thickness of the film is generally between 8-20 silk.
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6. Low melting point valve bag: mainly made of low melting point polyethylene film, the thickness of the film is generally between 8-20 filaments, suitable for large-scale production and use of chemical enterprises on the assembly line, reducing pollution and reducing labor costs labor intensity.
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Through the above, the classification of valve pockets has been introduced in detail. According to different materials, they are used in different industries. All in all, it is convenient for everyone.

What are the performance advantages of cement square bottom valve bags?

With the continuous deepening of the industrial automation process of cement enterprises and the further emphasis on the quality of cement packaging bags, the quality and performance requirements of plastic-woven square bottom valve port cement bags are getting higher and higher, mainly in: mechanical properties, that is, strong Strong, anti-dropping, and able to handle long-distance transportation. Such as moisture resistance and good sealing performance, ensure that the product will not be damp during storage and transportation, the product will not leak, and will not cause cement loss.

In terms of automation function, it can be filled efficiently, quickly and accurately. At present, the all-plastic square bottom valve bag has been widely used in cement enterprises at home and abroad. It is characterized by fast filling, neat and beautiful appearance, good sealing performance, exquisite printing, large packaging volume, and stand-up packaging, which is very suitable for stacking. transport operations. With the automatic filling of the packaging machine, the valve port on the top can achieve the effect of automatic sealing after the cement is filled, saving time and effort.

HD100-IB Square Bottom Machine

Introduction to the advantages of plastic woven square bottom valve bags

The plastic woven square bottom valve bag is produced by a professional square bottom valve bag making machine. It is produced by heat sealing, using pp woven bag tube with lamination, and is a low-cost square bottom valve bag suitable for automatic packaging processed by heat sealing production process. The upper and lower sealing of this square bottom valve bag does not require any sewing. String. Instead, a stable heat-sealing is performed with the coating layer of the woven cloth. The film on the bottom of the bag, as well as the film on the valve flap and back cover, are softened by hot air and then heat sealed together by pressure.

The square bottom valve bag production line changes the four separate production and processing processes of cutting, printing, valve opening, and sewing, improves production efficiency and product quality, and saves a lot of manpower and materials. No sewing is required in the production process, which not only reduces the production process, but also saves the sewing thread and the kraft paper seam. Fundamentally avoid the seam head and paper edge entering the cement concrete, ensure the construction quality, and keep the site environment clean. It is beneficial to the recycling and utilization of packaging bags after use and the requirements of protecting the ecological environment.

Using the latest punching method and micro-hole punching technology, the hole diameter is small, and the density of the hole is relatively large. The hole diameter and density can be adjusted according to the canned exhaust conditions to reduce the problem of excessive loss of bag body strength caused by punching. . In the filling and transportation process, the phenomenon of ash spraying and ash leakage is greatly reduced, the filling site and the loading and transportation environment are improved, the loss and waste of cement are reduced, and the development requirements of energy saving and environmental protection are met.

The square bottom valve bag packs cement, making the filled bag square, improving the stacking shape, which can improve the level of product packaging, good appearance and quality, and is conducive to expanding the market influence of my country’s cement products. The most important thing is that cement enterprises realize that the cement filling, stacking, storage, loading and transportation processes are all automated mechanical operations, which can reduce a lot of human resources and save costs.

Introduction of performance advantages of valve bag making machine

With the in-depth advancement of industrial automation, valve pockets are more and more used in the packaging of various industrial products, such as: grain, cement, lime, fertilizer raw materials, and chemical products. Because of its good sealing and moisture resistance, it is deeply loved by users. The following bag making machine manufacturers will give you a detailed introduction to the performance and advantages of valve bag making machines.

Performance of valve bag making machine

HD100-IB Square Bottom Machine

1. Mechanical properties

The glue-free hot-pressing process seals firmly and safely, and the entire bag body is evenly stressed in the event of a drop, avoiding the weak link of the sewing pinhole of the sewing bottom bag. At the same time, the valve bag is conveyed by the permanent magnet chain in the bag making machine, which will not damage the bag body, and the position is accurate during transportation. By rationally setting the punching device, the bottom seal of the bag and the valve mouth piece are bonded to each other, and the valve mouth edge is firmer, which can ensure that the high-speed filling bag is more stable, and the quality and yield of the valve bag production are ensured.

2. Use performance

(1) Good sealing: Use the bag tube with film to ensure the sealing of the bag body. At the same time, there is no needle stick during the processing, and the leakage of powder is not easy to occur after filling.

(2) The valve pocket is characterized in that it is automatically closed after the valve port is filled, and the degree of closure is high. If necessary, it can be tightened by hot air pliers to achieve the degree of tight closure. After filling, there is no leakage, and it is clean and beautiful. , Surface packaging without adhesive turbidity or other stains.

3. Automation performance

(1) Equipped with a double-roller micro-hole punching device, when powder products such as cement are filled at high speed, the fine micro-holes can ensure that the air in the bag can be quickly discharged to achieve higher efficiency filling. And because the micropores are fine. Coupled with the configuration of the two-way microporous roller, the leakage of the powder filling can be avoided, and a good waterproof and moisture-proof effect can be achieved.

(2) The valve pocket is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped brick after filling, with neat stacking and high stacking layers, which is convenient for transportation and mechanized loading and unloading and storage.

(3) The valve port of the valve pocket can be used for manual bag insertion or mechanized line filling of automatic bag insertion. Even when filling powdery materials with high requirements such as cement, the speed of the automatic bag filling machine can also reach 5600 bags in 1 hour, greatly improving the production efficiency.

4. Low cost

(1) Square bottom valve pockets are produced without expensive adhesives or sewing threads.

(2) The product quality is high, the scrap rate is low, and raw materials are saved to a large extent.

(3) Only one operator and two auxiliary personnel are required to operate one machine per shift, which can save a lot of labor and reduce production management costs compared with the production of bottom-seam bags. In particular, the low consumption of raw materials and the absence of adhesives greatly reduce the production cost.

The above is the introduction about the performance of the valve pocket bag making machine, I hope it will be helpful to you. In addition, with the wide application of valve pockets in the market, the demand for bag making machines that produce valve pockets has gradually increased. We have rich experience in the production of valve bag making machines, square bottom machines, and paper tube machines. Welcome if you need it. Call to inquire.

Three major fault solutions of automatic square bottom machine

The square bottom machine is a paper bag with the end of the bottom sealed, through automatic conveying, automatic bottom opening, automatic bottom card release (non-intermittent type), automatic full glue spraying, cold glue spraying, automatic bottom paste, automatic compaction and other processes, the output is Back cover paper bag. This machine is operated by touch screen and controlled by optical fiber. One machine has four tubes and four guns. The spray guns can independently control the glue quantity and spray length, and the four guns can also be operated at the same time.

The square bottom machine bag has uniform glue spraying, high bag making accuracy and fast speed, and can produce various specifications of bags. However, various problems may occur in the square bottom machine during the bag making process, and the reasons need to be investigated and dealt with in time solve.

HD200D-IIIDJ Square Bottom Machine

Top and bottom films are prohibited

The prohibition of upper and lower sheets refers to the question that the front and rear sides are not aligned when making bags

1. Reasons: (1) The thickness of the composite film is uneven, and there are lotus leaf edges; (2) The tension of the double floating rollers is too small; (3) Some rollers rotate unevenly.

2. Solution: (1) Check and adjust the relevant guide rollers (such as compensation rollers, deflection rollers, etc.). (2) Adjust the tension of the double-lift floating rollers.

The cover has spots and bubbles

Spots and bubbles on the cover means that the sealing surface is not flat

1. Causes: (1) The heat sealing knife or the heat sealing silicone pad is not flat. (2) When heat sealing is performed on a hygroscopic raw material structure such as a nylon film, the hygroscopic film absorbs moisture and bubbles are generated. (3) Lack of heat sealing pressure. (4) Use one-component adhesives, such as neoprene adhesives, when heat sealing bags. Hot covers are prone to spiky pits.

2. Solution: (1) Replace the adhesive. (2) Check or adjust the heat sealing knife and heat sealing silicone pad. (3) Properly store raw materials and semi-finished products to prevent them from absorbing moisture.

HD200A Bottom Pasting Machine (rear)

The scale error

1. Cause: Operational factors, such as improper tension control, lack of pressure setting of the rubber roller pressure cylinder, etc. Electric eye tracking is prohibited. Influence of processing speed of plastic composite film bag making. The square bottom mechanism bag has a big difference in the length of the fixed-length system.

2. Solution: reduce the bag-making speed, and adjust the bag-making speed slowly. The pre-adjusted film feeding length (when adjusting the white bag) and the actual bag-making scale should be as accurate as possible. Check whether the compression degree of the pressure film ruler and the friction coefficient of the composite film are appropriate. Adjust the rubber roller pressure, cylinder pressure and tension of each part. Check to see if there is a cursor print question or distance question, and adjust it. Adjust the fixed length system.